While conventional Islamic dating is not completely coherent with historical records, theyвЂ™re close enough to work with in most respects, as long as earlier traditions are deemed to be more authentic than those with late dates.The Prophet Muhammad dies and Abu Bakr becomes the first caliph.578. This timeline is built from the conventional Islamic dating of MuhammadвЂ™s life. This is a work in progress.

570 - Muhammad is born in the city of Mecca. History for Kids > Early Islamic World. Muhammad grew up in the older man.Timeline. Upon his grandfathers death in 578, Muhammad, aged about eight, passed into the care of a paternal uncle, Abu Talib.

Umar decides to start distributing it in the form of allowances to various important figures, including Muhammad's surviving family and the earliest Muslims.Umar institutes the Muslim calendar, which starts in the year 639, in reference to the Hejira, Muhammad's journey from Mecca to Medina.A Persian slave, captured by Muslim soldiers, assassinates Umar. This, along with other key victories, brings great wealth to the caliphate. He establishes the Diwan in the conquered states, or a chief official over the local governments, but leaves the rest of the governments intact.The Battle of Yarmouk ends the Syrian rule of the Eastern Roman Empire.Under Umar, the Rashidun forces decisively defeat the Eastern Roman Empire, ending their rule in Syria and claiming it for the Muslims. He successfully defeats the tribes, however, and reintegrates the caliphate.Abu Bakr sends his best general, Khalid al-Walid, to invade the Sassanid Persian Empire and portions of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire.Abu Bakr dies and Umar succeeds as caliph.Despite concerns from his advisors, Abu Bakr passes the caliphate to Umar, who continues to expand the empire into Persia, Byzantine territory, and Egypt. Muhammad: Websters Timeline.advent was prophesied by the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa and the Promised Messiah as as well as the past Prophets a Star in the spiritual firmament for the like of which the world has to wait for hundreds of years to appear the man of God, crowned with a spiritual halo from which radiated such scintillating rays of light asAbu Bakr suppresses rebellious Arab tribes.The Life of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) 3 How It All Began Nearly four thousand years ago, in the Sumerian town of Ur in the valley of the Abu Bakr leads the Muslim forces against the rebelling Arabian tribes, who claim that they do not owe loyalty to Abu Bakr. FREE shipping on qualifying offers.

When his army comes against the rebel army, neither side initially wants to fight, but battle breaks out despite the reluctance. Ali is selected as caliph.Ali is pressured to take revenge on the rebels who killed Uthman, in particular by Muhammad's widow, Ayesha. While Ali initially appeases the rebels, they besiege Uthman's home and eventually set it on fire, killing him. The rebellion starts in Egypt and eventually reaches Medina. Uthman, one of the six men, ultimately succeeds him.Ali succeeds as caliph after the Siege of Uthman.Protestors rebel against Uthman because of his nepotism.

Amr controversially decides in favor of Mu'awiya.Ali loses control over much of his territory.Ali is quickly forced to face the Kharijites, a faction of his army who feel that he should not have accepted the arbitration. Neither side is able to gain an advantage.After the inconclusive battle, Mu'awiya sends 'Amr ibn al-'As as an arbiter to reach a compromise between the factions. This time, however, it is started by Mu'awiya, a member of Uthman's extended family and the current governor of Syria, as a means of seizing the caliphate from Ali.Hostilities break out in the Battle of Siffin.(July 26-28, 657)After more than one hundred days camped around Siffin, hostilities finally break out between the two Muslims forces. Ali's forces are victorious and the rebels are put down.The First Fitna (Islamic Civil War) begins.Anger rises again over Uthman's death.

Timeline Of Muhammad